Battle of Talas River - Background

Clash of Talas River - Background Scarcely any individuals today have even known about the Battle of Talas River. Yet this mostly secret encounter between the military of Imperial Tang China and the Abbasid Arabs had significant outcomes, for China and Central Asia, yet for the whole world. Eighth century Asia was an ever-moving mosaic of various inborn and provincial forces, battling for exchange rights, political force or potentially strict authority. The time was portrayed by a confounding cluster of fights, partnerships, deceives and treacheries. At that point, no one could have realized that one specific fight, which occurred on the banks of the Talas River in present-day Kyrgyzstan, would end the Arab and Chinese advances in Central Asia and fix the limit between Buddhist/Confucianist Asia and Muslim Asia. None of the soldiers could have anticipated that this fight would be instrumental in transmitting a key creation from China toward the western world: the craft of paper-production, an innovation that would modify world history for eternity. Foundation to the Battle For quite a while, the ground-breaking Tang Empire (618-906) and its forerunners had been growing Chinese impact in Central Asia. China utilized delicate force generally, depending upon a progression of exchange understandings and ostensible protectorates as opposed to military victory to control Central Asia. The most problematic enemy looked by the Tang from 640 forward was the incredible Tibetan Empire, set up by Songtsan Gampo. Control of what is currently Xinjiang, Western China, and neighboring regions went to and fro among China and Tibet all through the seventh and eighth hundreds of years. China additionally confronted difficulties from the Turkic Uighurs in the northwest, the Indo-European Turfans, and the Lao/Thai clans on Chinas southern fringes. The Rise of the Arabs While the Tang were busy with every one of these enemies, another superpower rose in the Middle East. The Prophet Muhammad passed on in 632, and the Muslim steadfast under the Umayyad Dynasty (661-750) before long brought tremendous zones under their influence. From Spain and Portugal in the west, across North Africa and the Middle East, and on to the desert garden urban communities of Merv, Tashkent, and Samarkand in the east, the Arab triumph spread with bewildering speed. Chinas interests in Central Asia returned in any event to 97 B.C., when the Han Dynasty general Ban Chao drove a multitude of 70,000 to the extent Merv (in what is currently Turkmenistan), in quest for crook clans that went after early Silk Road parades. China likewise had since quite a while ago sought exchange relations with the Sassanid Empire Persia, just as their antecedents the Parthians. The Persians and Chinese had teamed up to suppress rising Turkic forces, playing distinctive innate pioneers off of each other. Furthermore, the Chinese had a long history of contacts with the Sogdian Empire, focused in current Uzbekistan. Early Chinese/Arab Conflicts Unavoidably, the lightning-brisk development by the Arabs would conflict with Chinas built up interests in Central Asia. In 651, the Umayyads caught the Sassanian capital at Merv and executed the ruler, Yazdegerd III. From this base, they would proceed to overcome Bukhara, the Ferghana Valley, and as far east as Kashgar (on the Chinese/Kyrgyz fringe today). Updates on Yazdegards destiny was conveyed to the Chinese capital of Changan (Xian) by his child Firuz, who fled to China after the fall of Merv. Firuz later turned into a general of one of Chinas armed forces, and afterward legislative head of an area focused at present day Zaranj, Afghanistan. In 715, the principal outfitted conflict between the two forces happened in the Ferghana Valley of Afghanistan. The Arabs and Tibetans ousted King Ikhshid and introduced a man named Alutar in his place. Ikhshid requested that China intercede for his sake, and the Tang sent a multitude of 10,000 to oust Alutar and restore Ikhshid. After two years, an Arab/Tibetan armed force assaulted two urban communities in the Aksu area of what is presently Xinjiang, western China. The Chinese sent a multitude of Qarluq hired soldiers, who vanquished the Arabs and Tibetans and lifted the attack. In 750 the Umayyad Caliphate fell, toppled by the more forceful Abbasid Dynasty. The Abbasids From their first capital at Harran, Turkey, the Abbasid Caliphate set out to combine control over the rambling Arab Empire worked by the Umayyads. One zone of concern was the eastern borderlands - the Ferghana Valley and past. The Arab powers in eastern Central Asia with their Tibetan and Uighur partners were driven by the splendid strategist, General Ziyad ibn Salih. Chinas western armed force was going by Governor-General Kao Hsien-chih (Go Seong-ji), an ethnic-Korean administrator. It was not strange around then for outside or minority officials to order Chinese militaries in light of the fact that the military was viewed as an unwanted profession way for ethnic Chinese aristocrats. Suitably enough, the definitive conflict at Talas River was encouraged by another debate in Ferghana. In 750, the lord of Ferghana had an outskirt debate with the leader of neighboring Chach. He spoke to the Chinese, who sent General Kao to help Ferghanas troops. Kao attacked Chach, offered the Chachan lord safe entry out of his capital, at that point reneged and decapitated him. In a perfect representation corresponding to what exactly had occurred during the Arab triumph of Merv in 651, the Chachan rulers child got away and announced the occurrence to Abbasid Arab senator Abu Muslim at Khorasan. Abu Muslim got everyone excited at Merv and walked to join Ziyad ibn Salihs armed force further east. The Arabs were resolved to show General Kao a thing or two... also, by chance, to attest Abbasid power in the district. The Battle of Talas River In July of 751, the militaries of these two incredible realms met at Talas, close to the present day Kyrgyz/Kazakh outskirt. Chinese records express that the Tang armed force was 30,000 in number, while Arab accounts put the quantity of Chinese at 100,000. The absolute number of Arab, Tibetan and Uighur warriors isn't recorded, however theirs was the bigger of the two powers. For five days, the powerful militaries conflicted. At the point when the Qarluq Turks came in on the Arab side a few days into the battling, the Tang armys fate was fixed. Chinese sources infer that the Qarluqs had been battling for them, however misleadingly exchanged sides halfway through the fight. Middle Easterner records, then again, show that the Qarluqs were at that point aligned with the Abbasids before the contention. The Arab account appears to be almost certain since the Qarluqs out of nowhere mounted an unexpected assault on the Tang arrangement from the back. (On the off chance that the Chinese records are right, wouldnt the Qarluqs have been in the activity, as opposed to riding up from behind? What's more, would the amazement have been as finished, if the Qarluqs had been battling there from the beginning?) Some advanced Chinese works about the fight despite everything display a feeling of shock at this apparent treachery by one of the Tang Empires minority people groups. Whatever the case, the Qarluq assault flagged the start of the end for Kao Hsien-chihs armed force. Of the many thousands the Tang sent into fight, just a little rate endure. Kao Hsien-chih himself was one of only a handful rare sorts of people who got away from the butcher; he would live only five years more, before being put being investigated and executed for defilement. Notwithstanding the a huge number of Chinese killed, a number were caught and reclaimed to Samarkand (in advanced Uzbekistan) as detainees of war. The Abbassids could have squeezed their preferred position, walking into China legitimate. Be that as it may, their gracefully lines were at that point extended to the limit, and sending such a colossal power over the eastern Hindu Kush mountains and into the deserts of western China was past their ability. In spite of the devastating annihilation of Kaos Tang powers, the Battle of Talas was a strategic draw. The Arabs eastbound development was ended, and the pained Tang Empire diverted its consideration from Central Asia to uprisings on its northern and southern outskirts. Outcomes of the Battle of Talas At the hour of the Battle of Talas, its importance was not satisfactory. Chinese records notice the fight as a component of the start of the end for the Tang Dynasty. That equivalent year, the Khitan clan in Manchuria (northern China) crushed the magnificent powers in that area, and Thai/Lao people groups in what is presently Yunnan region in the south revolted also. The A Shi Revolt of 755-763, which was all the more a common war than a basic revolt, further debilitated the domain. By 763, the Tibetans had the option to hold onto the Chinese capital at Changan (presently Xian). With such a great amount of disturbance at home, the Chinese had neither the will nor the ability to apply a lot of impact past the Tarim Basin after 751. For the Arabs, as well, this fight denoted an unnoticed defining moment. The victors should compose history, however for this situation, (notwithstanding the totality of their triumph), they didn't have a lot to state for quite a while after the occasion. Barry Hoberman calls attention to that the ninth-century Muslim history specialist al-Tabari (839-923) never at any point makes reference to the Battle of Talas River. Its not until a large portion of a thousand years after the conflict that Arab students of history observe Talas, in the compositions of Ibn al-Athir (1160-1233) and al-Dhahabi (1274-1348). By the by, the Battle of Talas had significant outcomes. The debilitated Chinese Empire was no longer in any situation to meddle in Central Asia, so the impact of the Abbassid Arabs developed. A few researchers bandy that an excessive amount of accentuation is put on the job of Talas in the Islamification of Central Asia. It is surely obvious that the Turkic and Persian clans of Central Asia didn't all quickly change over to Islam in August of 751. Such an accomplishment of mass co

Christian Gospel free essay sample

What are a few different ways the Christian gospel is seen in our Culture The Gospel of Christian is asserted in our conventions in numerous traditions. The vast majority have the recognition that in the event that you are a Christian you believe you are holier than a non-adherent. What they don't comprehend is that, when anybody settles on the decision to turn into a Christian, they make long lasting changes in their lives. On a few events, companions and here and there family become outraged with the decisions you make in turning into a Christian. In my life, my better half and I settled on the choice to turn into a Christians, we made a huge difference in our life, including the manner in which we think. What are some particular good, passionate, and scholarly reasons individuals may dismiss the Christian Gospel The primary reasons people decline the gospel is basically because of their ethics. Normally it is convictions, conjugal status or political. Christianity loads a dedication to positive moral guidelines that few people believe is antiquated, or partial. We will compose a custom paper test on Christian Gospel or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Individuals see Christians as being exacting and apathetic to acquire the option to be heard due to their perspectives. Individuals who carry on with a various way of life other than the Christian Gospel, we are not willing to discourse with somebody. Christian Gospel is seen as clashing to scholarly learning. Most of the good book is seen as a leprechaun or fantasies, and a few people are hesitant to get a firm look at the common, for Christ’s life, casualty and renaissance. The Christian Gospel can be hard to seize an, especially for non-adherents who truly don't comprehend God’s love for his youngsters. The way that people don't comprehend that there is someone that cherishes them unequivocally. By and by, when individuals start to comprehend and have a relationship with God, they begin to give him their everything and simply make a plunge. What would christians be able to do to address these protests and better convey the Christian gospel? Frankly, Christians should hold themselves from the loudly excessively critical, the fakes. Our activities ought to consistently express stronger than words. Individuals should find in Christians, the Jesus in them. Via thinking about those people who are as yet living in transgression, similar to Jesus did, we get the privilege to heard. Simply blaming individuals, and performing or carrying on profane, in which you are acting the same as the non-adherents, won't overcome the protests of the mankind.

Photoelastic Methods Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Photoelastic Methods - Assignment Example There has been late strategies specifically Converging Light Method, Scattered Light Method and freezing Method, which are utilized in direct utilization of three dimensional models. In the building field, this technique for photoelasttic examination of stress is significant as it is utilized to ascertain worries under various conditions. An arrangement polariscope includes an optical instrument that is utilized in playing out the estimations of quantitative strain through photostress reflection photoelasticity technique. The gadget is lightweight and conservative and simple to work. It is constantly intended for the tripod mounting or hand hold. It is constantly prepared to suit diverse particular reason adornments that adjust it to perform various assignments of estimating the strain with the photoelastic coatings. This test was led so as to apply the photoelastic strategies for estimating worry to get the estimations of the typical pressure estimations of a pillar and making a correlation of the deliberate pressure esteems registered from the hypothesis of basic material quality. The examination tried to contrast hypothetical qualities and estimated estimations of the bar redirection. This investigation likewise looked to show the utilization and use of Maxwell’s law of proportional avoidances In this test, the attention was on pillar examination. It included applying the photoelastic procedures, and testing the cantilever pillar. The point was to utilize the Cantilever bar to help comprehend the periphery by identifying with the greatness of strain. As regularly the case, the cantilever pillar is constantly covered toward one side utilizing a photostress plastic and clasped to the table’s or bench’s edge. Moreover, the looked to quantify the avoidance utilizing the dial gage and the pressure found by photoelasticity. The shaft measurements were taken and mounted to the required fixed help with the assistance of a C cinch. A solitary dialing marker was put at the beam’s focus and the other close to the free end

Buy Research Papers - Tips For Buying Research Papers

Buy Research Papers - Tips For Buying Research PapersIn order to become an expert in your field of study, you need to buy research papers. Many students make the mistake of reading too many of these reports and feel overwhelmed with the contents. However, it is important that you try to read and digest a few of them before you try to pronounce your final verdict on the quality of the research paper you will be reading. This will help you recognize your strengths and weaknesses and you can find out which parts of the report are giving you headaches and which parts should be left alone.It is not all that difficult to buy research papers. You just need to use the internet to search for the report that you want. You can also ask your colleagues or friends if they have found the research paper they were looking for yet. However, these people usually only need to use their local library to find what they need. After you get what you need, it is a good idea to get the full report so that yo u can print it and take it to your teacher or your mentor.If you cannot find a research paper that you want or need, it is time to do some brainstorming. As much as possible, you should work with the topic of the paper. This way, you will be able to identify topics that are interesting. Do not make the mistake of buying your topic just because your professor wants you to.Another option you have is to buy a research paper that your teacher, mentor or parent bought for you. However, this option might be hard to find especially if you have to get it from a particular university. It is best to call your instructor and ask if he could buy you the research paper for you to get a research paper for free. This will probably be a wise choice as it will give you a chance to show your work and get feedback from your instructor. Just make sure that you keep a few things in mind when you are talking to your instructor about buying the research paper for you.A research paper is not something that you should just get because your instructor tells you to. The purpose of buying a research paper is to know the structure of the topic you are studying. It is important that you know this structure since this will help you analyze the writing style of the research paper and you will be able to get a better understanding of how to read a research paper. A research paper does not have to be perfect. It is better if you can notice some mistakes in the paper. The only problem with this is that your instructor may think that you have made a mistake since the main purpose of the research paper is to inform your instructors about what you are reading and learning.Also, make sure that you understand the structure of the research paper well. The structure of a research paper is basically composed of a beginning, middle and an end. If you do not know the structure of the research paper, you can ask someone in your department if they know the structure of the research paper. However, it is be tter to get help from your classmates. This way, you can get all the points of view from your classmates and then make the decision on the structure of the research paper.Buying a research paper can be very helpful especially when you cannot read it on your own. Since the research paper is usually a long piece of paper, you will have to spend some time going through the research paper. It is best to choose one research paper that you can easily digest. In case you cannot figure out what part of the research paper you are reading, you can always refer to the rest of the research paper so that you can get an idea. If you choose the right research paper, you will be able to get more out of the research paper as well as better understanding of the research.

The Afrikaans Medium Decree

The South African Minister of Bantu Education and Development, MC Botha, issued a decree in 1974 that made the use of Afrikaans as a medium of instruction in black schools compulsory from Standard 5 onwards [from the last year of primary school to the last year of high school]. The African Teachers Association (ATASA) launched a campaign against the policy, but the authorities implemented it anyway. Northern Transvaal RegionRegional Circular Bantu EducationNorthern Transvaal (No. 4)File 6.8.3. of 17.10.1974To: Circuit InspectorsPrincipals of Schools: With Std V classes and Secondary SchoolsMedium of Instruction Std V - Form V1. It has been decided that for the sake of uniformity English and Afrikaans will be used as media of instruction in our schools on a 50-50 basis as follows:2. Std V, Form I and II2.1. English medium: General Science, Practical Subjects (Homecraft-Needlework-Wood- and Metalwork-Art-Agricultural Science)2.2 Afrikaans medium: Mathematics, Arithmatic, Social Studies2.3 Mother Tongue: Religion Instruction, Music, Physical CultureThe prescribed medium for these subject must be used as from January 1975.In 1976 the secondary schools will continue using the same medium for these subjects.3. Forms III, IV and VAll schools which have not as yet done so should introduce the 50-50 basis as from the beginning of 1975. The same medium must be used for the subjects relate d to those mentioned in paragraph 2 and for their alternatives. ...Your co-operation in this matter will be appreciated.(Sgd.) J.G. ErasmusRegional Director of Bantu EducationN. Transvaal Region ... The Deputy Minister of Bantu Education, Punt Janson, said: No, I have not consulted the African people on the language issue and Im not going to. An African might find that the big boss only spoke Afrikaans or only spoke English. It would be to his advantage to know both languages. Another official was quoted as saying: If students are not happy, they should stay away from school since attendance is not compulsory for Africans. The Department of Bantu Education said that because the government paid for black education, it had the right to decide on the language of instruction. In fact, only white education was totally subsidized by the government. Black parents in Soweto paid R102 (an average months wages) a year to send two children to school, had to buy textbooks (which were issued free in white schools), and had to contribute towards the cost of building schools.

Implementing Secure Pervasive Computing, Cleveland State...

Implementing secure Pervasive Computing Anvesh Gandham, 2643127 Secure and Dependable computing, Cleveland State University Introduction: We are watching the birth of a new revolution in computer paradigm that guarantees to profoundly affect the way we associate with the computers, gadgets, physical spaces and other individuals. This new technology helps to create a world where all embedded processors, computers, sensors and digital communication are inexpensive products which can be used anywhere in the world which helps in eliminating time and place barriers by making services available to all users everywhere. Pervasive computing will surround users with a comfortable and convenient information environment that combines physical and computational infrastructures into an integrated habitat. This feature will rapidly increase the number of computing devices and sensors which provide new functionality, specialized services and increase productivity, interaction. Context awareness helps this feature to take responsibility in serving users and managing itself to perform tasks, group activities and be user f riendly all the time in a physical space which is called â€Å"active space.† Pervasive computing has some features like Extending computing boundaries, Invincibility, Creating smart spaces, Context awareness, mobility and adaptability. All the recent researches in pervasive computing focus on building structure and creating active spaces. All the researches are just aboutShow MoreRelatedManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesSystems CASE STUDY I-1 IMT Custom Machine Company, Inc.: Selection of an Information Technology Platform CASE STUDY I-2 VoIP2.biz, Inc.: Deciding on the Next Steps for a VoIP Supplier CASE STUDY I-3 The VoIP Adoption at Butler University CASE STUDY I-4 Supporting Mobile Health Clinics: The Children’s Health Fund of New York City CASE STUDY I-5 Data Governance at InsuraCorp CASE STUDY I-6 H.H. Gregg’s Appliances, Inc.: Deciding on a New Information Technology Platform Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesELEVENTH EDITION MARKETING MISTAKES AND SUCCESSES 30TH ANNIVERSARY Robert F. Hartley Cleveland State University JOHN WILEY SONS, INC. VICE PRESIDENT PUBLISHER EXECUTIVE EDITOR ASSISTANT EDITOR PRODUCTION MANAGER PRODUCTION ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE MARKETING MANAGER ASSISTANT MARKETING MANAGER MARKETING ASSISTANT DESIGN DIRECTOR SENIOR DESIGNER SENIOR MEDIA EDITOR George Hoffman Lise Johnson Carissa Doshi Dorothy Sinclair Matt Winslow Amy Scholz Carly DeCandia Read MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesApproach with Spreadsheets, Fourth Edition Stevenson and Ozgur, Introduction to Management Science with Spreadsheets, First Edition Project Management The Managerial Process Fifth Edition Erik W. Larson Oregon State University Clifford F. Gray Oregon State University PROJECT MANAGEMENT: THE MANAGERIAL PROCESS Published by McGraw-Hill/Irwin, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY, 10020. Copyright  © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill CompaniesRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. 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All rights reserved. XEROX ® and There’s a new way to look at it  ® are trademarks of XEROX CORPORATION in the United States and/or other countries. HBR.org G 1. BETTER NAVIGATION 2. ANSWERS WHEN YOU NEED THEM APRIL 2007 O TO HBR.ORG, AND YOU’LL NOTICE SOME CHANGES. We’ve rolled out our ï ¬ rst stage of Web site enhancements, the culmination of which will be anRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore

The Greeks Vs Their Gods In Hippolytus free essay sample

The Greeks Vs. Their Gods In Hippolytus Essay, Research Paper The Greeks vs. Their Supreme beings in Hippolytus The drama Hippolytus by the Grecian dramatist Euripides is one which explores classical Greek faith. Throughout the drama, the influence of the Gods on the actions of the characters is apparent, particularly when Aphrodite affects the actions of Phaedra. Besides cardinal to the secret plan is the god-god interactions between Artemis and Aphrodite. In this essay, I hope to supply replies to how the actions of Hippolytus and Phaedra relate to the Gods, whether or non the characters concern themselves with the reaction of the Gods to their behaviour, what the characters anticipate from the Gods, how the Gods treat the worlds, and whether or non the Gods gain anything from doing the worlds suffer. Before we can discourse the drama, nevertheless, a few footings need to be defined. Most of import would be the nature of the Gods. They have Godhead powers, but what precisely makes the Grecian Gods unique should be explored. The Grecian Gods, since they are anthropomorphous, have many of the same features as worlds. One feature of the Gods which is evident is jealousy. Aphrodite seems to be covetous of Artemis because Hippolytus worships Artemis as the greatest of all Gods, while he tends to shy away from idolizing Aphrodite ( 10-16 ) . This is of import because it sets in gesture the actions of the drama when Aphrodite decides to acquire retaliation on Hippolytus. The Godhead relationship between the Gods is a spot different, nevertheless. Over the class of the drama, Artemis does non interfere in the actions of Aphrodite, which shows that the Gods, while Godhead, do hold limitations ; in this instance, it shows the Gods can non interfere with each other. ( 1328-1330 ) The Gods are sometimes evil and vindictive, though, as can seen by what Artemis has to state about Aphrodite: # 8220 ; I? ll delay boulder clay she loves a person following clip, and with this manus # 8211 ; with these inerrable pointers I? ll punish him. # 8221 ; ( 1420-1422 ) The relationship of world and the Gods besides needs to be discussed. This relationship seems to be a kind of discussion relationship, in portion. The Greeks believed that if they gave to the Gods, through supplication and forfeits, that the Gods would assist them out. This is particularly true of Hippolytus and his about inordinate worship of Artemis. Besides, Theseus praying to his male parent Poseidon is another illustration of this, merely Theseus really gets what he prays for. ( 887-890 ) Merely because world worshipped the Gods, nevertheless did non intend that the Gods had any kind of duty to assist out the worlds. Artemis did nil to protect Hippolytus from being killed. But non all dealingss between the Gods and world were positive from the worlds? point of view. Since Aphrodite is angry with Hippolytus for non idolizing her, she decides to penalize him by doing Phaedra love him, so doing it look that he colzas her, when she really hangs herself, whether that is through her ain actions or is the making of Aphrodite. The ideas and actions of Hippolytus and Phaedra surely are irrational at times. After all, a stepmother falling in love with her stepson is improbable, but likely even less acceptable. This is straight related to the Gods. What Aphrodite does to Phaedra surely causes her to make some unusual things. For case, first Phaedra seems to travel brainsick, and so she decides to conceal her new-found love for Hippolytus from the nurse. Later, though, she decides to state the nurse, and when she finds that the nurse has told Hippolytus, decides that the lone logical class of action is to kill herself. This action is surely related to the Gods because Aphrodite makes it look as if Phaedra? s self-destruction is truly the mistake of Hippolytus. Some of Hippolytus? actions are related to the Gods every bit good. When Theseus discovers that Phaedra is dead and decides to expatriate Hippolytus, Hippolytus does object to his ostracism, but finally he stops reasoning with his male parent. At this point, he prays to the Gods that he be killed in expatriate if he is guilty of the decease of Phaedra. It is besides possible he may be anticipating Artemis to assist him out, though she does nil until he is on the brink of decease. The characters do worry about how the Gods react to them at times. Hippolytus does non look to concern himself much with how Aphrodite reacts to his behaviour. At the beginning of the drama, the old adult male inquiries Hippolytus? determination non to idolize Aphrodite, but Hippolytus truly does non worry that he may be doing Aphrodite angry. He does care how Artemis reacts, nevertheless, because he is trusting to maintain her happy so that she may assist him out if he should necessitate it. Theseus surely concerns himself with how the Gods react, since he needs Poseidon to direct a bull to travel kill his boy. At the terminal of the drama he does care what Artemis has to state about him killing his boy. He believes that he should be the one to decease, though Artemis is able to convert him that he was fooled by the Gods. Phaedra, on the other manus, truly is in no place to care much about how the Gods respond to what she does. This is because she is under the control of Aphrodite. Aphrodite makes her love Hippolytus, it certain ly is non of her ain free will. Equally far as what the characters expect from their Gods, it varies by individual. Theseus, being the boy of Poseidon, was purportedly given three expletives by his male parent, and he expects Poseidon to assist him out and kill Hippolytus. ( 887-889 ) Hippolytus neer truly expects anything specific from Artemis during the drama, but he does state the Gods that he should dice in expatriate if he is guilty of the colza of Phaedra. Even as he is death, he does non anticipate Artemis to assist him. Interestingly, he even apologizes to his male parent and to Artemis for doing them to endure because of his decease. Phaedra wishes that her judgement had non be interfered with by the Aphrodite, because she is the 1 who caused Phaedra to fall in love with Hippolytus. The Gods dainty human beings more or less as pawns to make with as they please. It seems like it is all a game to them. In Hippolytus, it is game of retaliation between Aphrodite and Artemis. Aphrodite interferes in the life of Hippolytus, person loved by Artemis, so Artemis vows to take retaliation on Aphrodite to revenge the decease of Hippolytus. Despite the fact that he worships her above all others, she still does non assist him out throughout the full drama. This indicates that Artemis may non attention for him every bit much as we are led to believe. She says she would take retaliation, but there is no warrant it will go on. From this, we can see that the Gods frequently did non handle the worlds really good. In a manner, Poseidon dainties Theseus good by allowing his want for the decease of Hippolytus. This joy is ephemeral, nevertheless, when he discovers that he has been fooled by the fast ones of Aphrodite. Why the Gods would handle the worlds this manner is a slightly complicated inquiry. An easy reply would be that they have the power to make to the worlds what the please. But there are other grounds as good. For case, the subject of retaliation plays a major function in the secret plan. The actions of Aphrodite against Hippolytus are motivated by retaliation. The Gods, at least in Hippolytus, are non malicious and desiring worlds to endure for no good ground. Therefore, the most of import ground for Gods handling worlds the manner they do is that they are responding to the actions of worlds ; this is particularly true of Aphrodite? s reaction to Hippolytus? s failure to worship her. The Gods must deduce something from the agony of the worlds ; otherwise there is no point in doing them endure. In this instance, the Gods derive both sorrow and joy from the agony of the characters. Aphrodite surely is happy that Hippolytus suffered and died through her ain actions, and that she causes Theseus to endure every bit good by taking his boy off. On the other manus, she likely does non care much that she besides caused the decease of Phaedra. Phaedra merely serves as a pawn to acquire retaliation on Hippolytus. Aphrodite merely cares to penalize Hippolytus, and she would hold used Phaedra in whatever capacity necessary to acquire that retaliation. Artemis, nevertheless, is saddened by the loss of Hippolytus: # 8220 ; You and I are the main sick persons Theseus. # 8221 ; ( 1337 ) Because of this, she vows to revenge Hippolytus? decease, and besides tells him that he will non be forgotten by future coevalss of Greeks, that his name will live on in glorification. Interestingly, Hippolytus wis able to forgive his male parent even though his male parent caused his decease. That should non be surprising, because he realizes that his male parent was fooled by the Gods, and being an irrational homo, could non truly be expected to cognize he was being tricked. Besides, Artemis does non fault Theseus for the decease of his boy: # 8220 ; It is natural for work forces to mistake when they are blinded by gods. # 8221 ; ( 1433-1434 ) The most of import thing that the stoping shows is that sometimes the Gods do care what happens to the worlds. It besides shows how easy the power of the Gods, peculiarly that of Poseidon, could be misused because Theseus gets what he prays for, the decease of his boy, but it is non truly what he wanted. Two major subjects are present in Hippolytus: retaliation and forgiveness. About the full secret plan of the drama is based on retaliation. There is the retaliation between Gods and worlds, and worlds and worlds. Initially, we hold Aphrodite desiring retaliation on Hippolytus for idolizing Artemis and non her, which of class sets in gesture the actions of the drama. Then we have the retaliation of Theseus against Hippolytus, when he believes that his boy raped his married woman and killed her. This does non stop up as retaliation, nevertheless, as Theseus finally suffers as a consequence of his boy? s decease. One concluding signifier of retaliation comes at the terminal of the drama, when Artemis vows to revenge the decease of Hippolytus by interfering with a human loved by Aphrodite. It is all a barbarous rhythm of retaliation. This same narrative could really easy go on once more if Artemis does revenge his decease. Besides, forgiveness is an of import subject. Even though his male parent is responsible for his decease, Hippolytus is however able to forgive him. This comes from the realisation that his male parent had been deceived by the Gods. In the terminal, this proves one time once more that the Greeks were at the clemency of their Gods and that they had to seek to populate their life the best they could in malice of that fact.

Theoritical Framework Essay Sample free essay sample

A procedure that breaks down informations into record groups for efficient processing. It is a procedure in which information properties within a information theoretical account are organized to increase the coherence of entity types. In other words. the end of informations standardization is to cut down and even extinguish informations redundancy. an of import consideration for application developers because it is improbably hard to shops object in a relational database that maintains the same information in several topographic points. There are three chief normal signifiers. each with increasing degree of standardization: * First Normal Form: Each field in a tabular array contains different information. A relation is in 1Nf if and merely if all underlying spheres contain scalar values merely. * Second Normal Form: Each field in a tabular array that is non a clincher of the contents of another field must itself be a map of the other Fieldss in the tabular array. We will write a custom essay sample on Theoritical Framework Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A relation is said to be in 2NF if and merely if it is in the 1NF and every non-key property is irreducibly dependent on the primary key. * Third Normal Form: A relation is said to be in 3NF if and merely if it is in the 2NF and all non-key properties are reciprocally independent. Relational DatabaseA Database System in which any database file can be a constituent of more than one of the database tabular arraies.The Study used some methods in order to finish a executable and dependable system. Primary KeyThe Field in a database tabular array that is indexed and maintains the chief sequence of the tabular array. It is a cardinal such that the value of the cardinal properties will unambiguously place any tuple in the relation. A relation must non hold more than one primary key. Foreign Key Is a field or group of field in a database record that point to a cardinal field or group of Fieldss organizing a key of another database record in some tabular array. Normally a foreign key in one tabular array refers to the primary key of another tabular array. This manner mentions can be made to associate information together and it is an indispensable portion of the database standardization. Graphical User Interface ( GUI ) Graphical User Interface is a plan interface that takes advantage of the computer’s in writing capablenesss to do the plan easier to utilize. This will let direct use of the of the graphical representation on the screen. which can be accomplished with keyboard input or a mouse in planing the summational rating of module of STI College Cubao. We will be utilizing simple but user-friendly graphical design. We will utilize artworks. founts. colourss. images. and other characteristic of Visual Basic that would do the system more interesting. Structured Query Language ( SQL ) A linguistic communication used to interrogate and treat informations in a relational database. SQL commands can be used to interactively work with a database or can be embedded with a scheduling linguistic communication to interface to a database. Programing extensions to SQL have turned it into a matured database scheduling linguistic communication. and all major database direction system back up the linguistic communication. Local Area Network ( LAN ) A computing machine web dedicated to sharing informations among several single-user workstations or personal computing machines. each of which is called a node. A Local area network can hold form two to several hundred such nodes. each separated by distances of several pess to every bit much as a stat mi. and should be distinguished from connexions among computing machines over public bearers such as telephone circuits. that are used for other intents. Table A set of informations elements ( values ) that is organized utilizing a theoretical account of horizontal rows and perpendicular columns. The columns are identified by name. and the rows are identified by values looking in a peculiar column subset which has been identifies as campaigner key. Table is the laic term for relation.

Free Essays on Hinuism Vs Budhism

Hinduism vs. Buddhism Hinduism and Buddhism are two very major religions. They share very many similarities and differences. Although Buddhism has a whole new meaning without gods, it is based on Hinduism. Hinduism is the oldest known religion and is very rich with literally hundreds of gods, symbolist rituals and beliefs. It is believed to have been established around 1500 B.C. but no one person founded Hinduism as it evolved over a long period of time. Buddhism on the other hand has a definite founder, Siddhartha Gautama who is otherwise known as the Buddha or Enlightened One who lived from 565 to 483 B.C. Both these religions originated in India. Siddhartha Gautama was a Hindu who found Hindu theology lacking and after years of searching for truth created a religion now known as Buddhism. Because of these basic similarities, the two religions have much in common, but in the same light they are very different. The concept of a god or gods in Buddhism is almost void and therefore in the eyes of some not even a religion. Hindus have many gods governing different aspects of Hindu life. The three main gods in Hinduism are Vishnu who is the sustainer; Brahma is the creator and Shiv! a the destroyer, commonly referred to as Trimuti. Most Hindu gods are associated with animals and therefore Hindus feel that being a vegetarian is vital. Cows are sacred in Hinduism and are worshipped as the divine mother, making eating beef taboo. Buddhism involves meditation and prayer. In Buddhism, one must understand the four noble truths and accordingly follow the Eightfold path that describes the ways in which one must live. Hindu scriptures advocate the pursuit of many goals in ones life including righteous living, wealth, prosperity, love and happiness. The ultimate goal is to achieve Nirvana. There are many similarities and differences between Hinduism and Buddhism. In Buddhism the place of women is an inferior one that stems from traditio... Free Essays on Hinuism Vs Budhism Free Essays on Hinuism Vs Budhism Hinduism vs. Buddhism Hinduism and Buddhism are two very major religions. They share very many similarities and differences. Although Buddhism has a whole new meaning without gods, it is based on Hinduism. Hinduism is the oldest known religion and is very rich with literally hundreds of gods, symbolist rituals and beliefs. It is believed to have been established around 1500 B.C. but no one person founded Hinduism as it evolved over a long period of time. Buddhism on the other hand has a definite founder, Siddhartha Gautama who is otherwise known as the Buddha or Enlightened One who lived from 565 to 483 B.C. Both these religions originated in India. Siddhartha Gautama was a Hindu who found Hindu theology lacking and after years of searching for truth created a religion now known as Buddhism. Because of these basic similarities, the two religions have much in common, but in the same light they are very different. The concept of a god or gods in Buddhism is almost void and therefore in the eyes of some not even a religion. Hindus have many gods governing different aspects of Hindu life. The three main gods in Hinduism are Vishnu who is the sustainer; Brahma is the creator and Shiv! a the destroyer, commonly referred to as Trimuti. Most Hindu gods are associated with animals and therefore Hindus feel that being a vegetarian is vital. Cows are sacred in Hinduism and are worshipped as the divine mother, making eating beef taboo. Buddhism involves meditation and prayer. In Buddhism, one must understand the four noble truths and accordingly follow the Eightfold path that describes the ways in which one must live. Hindu scriptures advocate the pursuit of many goals in ones life including righteous living, wealth, prosperity, love and happiness. The ultimate goal is to achieve Nirvana. There are many similarities and differences between Hinduism and Buddhism. In Buddhism the place of women is an inferior one that stems from traditio...

Globalization and the Decline of the State Essay

Globalization and the Decline of the State - Essay Example In practice, then again, the assurance of nearby businesses may demonstrate to be favorable just to a little minority of the populace, and it could be disadvantageous to the rest. Since the mid-twentieth century, countries have progressively lessened tax boundaries and coin confinements on global trade. Different boundaries, notwithstanding, that may be just as successful in ruining trade incorporate import standards, expenses, and differing method for financing local commercial ventures. (Editors; Brittanica, 2014) Most economists consider Free Trade to lead to a growth in the economy through a better allocation of local resources. Any restrictions on Imports generally create a bias that is not favorable to Exports either. This happens due to rise in the price of imported goods relative to the exported goods. (Aggio & Tussie, n,d p. 91). If this is corrected, it will result in resources being shifted from the manufacturing of the substitutes that could be imported to the manufacturing of goods that can be exported. (Aggio & Tussie, n,d). It shall lead o growth in the near future as the State will alter its allocation of domestic resources more efficiently and competitively. However, this process is not easy, nor is it cheap. This process will create adjustment costs which may outweigh the comparative advantages in the short to medium term. (Aggio & Tussie, n,d) i. Increase in production: Free trade lets countries concentrate in manufacturing goods in which they have an advantage. With these advantages of specialization, production is more efficient and hence larger with economies of scale. It also leads to lower Average and Marginal Costs due to the markets now available to a producer has increased internationally, with more supply and a cut in costs, he is expected to supply (Produce) more, and his business becomes more profitable as

Graphic Design of the 20 th Century Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Graphic Design of the 20 th Century - Essay Example By medieval times, the symbols within the great churches communicated meaning to the largely illiterate citizenry regarding their religion and the lessons to be learned from the Bible. It was graphics rather than words that typically called attention to a place of business within the towns and villages with names such as the â€Å"Boar’s Head† saloon and the â€Å"Red Lion† Inn. This use of symbols to provide a quick and easy message to customers can still be seen in use today, although now refined in keeping with its more sophisticated audience, as company logos. For most who study the development of graphic design, though, the typical starting point begins with the Arts and Crafts Movement of the 1860s and the Art Nouveau movement of the 1890s. To get a feel for the evolution of graphic communication, one must therefore trace the movements, events, people, places and technological innovations that have influenced its development. The start of the Arts and Crafts Movement is generally attributed to William Morris in response to the ever-encroaching identical sameness of the machine-made objects churned out during the Industrial Revolution. â€Å"Not only art but also everyday objects, buildings, dà ©cor, everything lacked a face, and it was the realization of its lack in this particular respect which began to make the period so cruelly conscious of its anonymity† (Cassau, 19). In everything they did, crafters working under its influence placed value in art created by hand for limited edition prints such as the highly scrolled first page of â€Å"The Nature of Gothic,† designed and printed by William Morris. This movement naturally evolved into the Art Nouveau movement of the 1880s and 1890s. Rather than repeatedly reinventing the ideals of their ancestors, these crafters wanted to develop a new style, one that emphasized ornament and the curving, flowing lines of nature. Using

Probation and Life in Prison Essay Example for Free

Probation and Life in Prison Essay Probation In the early days of our country, severe punishments were often meted out with little regard to the seriousness of the offense. There was no such thing as being sentenced to probation in the 18th century. The concept of probation, or giving a convicted criminal a chance to redeem himself without serving time in prison, was first introduced in 1841 by John Augustus. In August of that year, Augustus decided to try a radical approach with a man convicted of being drunk and disorderly. The man swore to Augustus that he would change his ways if only he did not have to serve time in the House of Correction. Augustus believed the man and he posted bail. Augustus went on to help others in the same fashion and eventually became regarded â€Å"a private angel and guardian of men convicted of crime† (Friedman, 1993, 162). Massachusetts was the first state to formally recognize this option in criminal sentencing in 1878 with the remaining states following suit throughout the rest of the century and onto into the early part of the 1900’s. It would take some fine-tuning to bring probation up to its current standards. Early probation officers enjoyed no formal training and many states were without prerequisites for passing this form of sentencing. In the early years, probation was often given in exchange for a guilty plea most often to married men, those who held jobs and exhibited no apparent vices. Judges used the sentence of probation prodigiously for several decades. It was only in the 1980’s, when the public clamored for stiffer penalties, that probation lost favor. In 1986, only 28% of male felony defendants were awarded probation as compared to nearly half of those convicted in 1970 (Friedman, 1993, 409). Probation initially became popular as the thrust of the legal system shifted from focusing on the â€Å"what† (the crime) to the â€Å"who† (the criminal) and how to best reform the offender (Friedman, 1993, 168). More recently, the focus has become a bit more equally fixed on both preventing the crime and rehabilitation of the criminal. Today, offenders on probation are closely monitored by correctional officers through surveillance in the community. Often, some sort of restitution is also involved with the goal of making the offender accountable and responsible in order to rejoin the community without potential further risk (Jones, 2). This option allows the offender to serve a sentence under â€Å"house arrest† and maintain a job rather than be integrated into the prison system, which is already strained to its limit. The level of supervision varies based on the crime committed. For those convicted of drug charges, a more constant monitoring system is used, often electronic. Another alternative is to use a â€Å"combination of prison time and work release/community service† (Jones, 3). Probation is often used as a condition of plea bargaining for a lesser sentence in exchange for information or a guilty plea. Plea bargaining came about as a quick, and cheap way, to move defendants through the legal system and probation helps to keep minor criminals out of jail. The concept of probation has evolved in many ways since its inception in the 1800’s but it still incorporates the integral idea of giving a convicted criminal a degree of trust. Prison Life: Comparison and Contrast with Life in General Society According to the dictionary, the definition of a prison is â€Å"A place for the confinement of persons in lawful detention, especially persons convicted of crimes; a place or condition of confinement or forcible restraint or a state of imprisonment or captivity.† Prisons first came about as a means of correctional punishment. In colonial times, punishment was often a way to shame the criminal in public; putting someone in prison did not have the same effect as putting him or her out in public view to submit to shame and scorn. When prison was used for sentencing, jail terms were generally short and in most cases less than 30 days. It was not until the 1800’s that prisons were built in more abundance and courts used them for sentencing on a regular basis. Today prison systems vary widely according to level of security and the state in which they are located. The aim of each and every one is still the same, however, and that is to deprive a convicted criminal of freedom. For a prisoner there is no freedom of choice. He is told when to wake up in the morning, when it is meal time, when to work, when to exercise, when to go to bed. There are no food choices or menus and the prisoner must either eat what is given him or go hungry. No comforts of home await him in his cell; the prisoner is lucky to be able to have a selection of books and perhaps a photo or two to keep him company. At night, lights are turned off at a particular time. Cell checks can be performed at any time of night or day. There is no privacy for bathing or bodily functions. The prisoner is unable to have any items that are not approved by the system. He also has no choice regarding a cell mate unless undue violence forces a cell change. Most prisons do not allow televisions or even radios as forms of entertainment; even when they are allowed there is no satellite or cable attached and no choice of programming. The work program is enforced in many prisons with prisoners being allocated to do jobs that benefit the community or provide food or clothing for the system. Any â€Å"luxury† items must be earned and paid for with pitifully low wages. In comparison, life in general society is full of choices. As a free citizen, people in this country are allowed to choose where they live, where they work, what they eat and what they do. There are no proscribed times in which they are forced to do anything and if they are unhappy at their job, they are allowed to quit and find work elsewhere. The times in which free citizens awaken in the morning and go to bed at night are at their own discretion; if someone wishes to never turn out the light and stay up all night, he may do so. He has the ability to go out and purchase items at will, as needed or desired. The private citizen can choose to live as he wants whether that be in clean or messy surroundings, in a house filled with knick knacks and furniture or a more austere setting. Entertainment options abound. In short, nothing short of illegal activity is prohibited for a free citizen. Whether in prison or out in general society, there are still rules made by our national and state governments to be abided by and morals which govern our actions. In prison it is more closely monitored while in general society citizens do not warrant such close supervision. As well, people in either situation must earn what they have. Loss of freedom is the biggest difference between living in prison or living outside. Contrast and Comparison of Georgia and Florida State Prisons In the Georgia state prison system, the dormitories shown are used for housing groups of prisoners who require minimal security. Rows of bunk beds are stacked two high and furnished with a thin blanket and pillow. A box beneath the bunk is the only place for personal items. The lighting is industrial and the flooring is utilitarian and easy to keep clean. It is surprising that there is a wide expanse of windows. Other than the addition of appliances and counters, the prison kitchen looks much the same as the dormitory. It looks to be well stocked, much as a large commercial kitchen might be furnished. The health intake area is set up like a school room with rows of small wooden desks headed by a larger desk manned by a prison employee. The state of Georgia’s correctional system offers a boot camp, a diversion center, probation detention, and transitional centers in addition to the state prisons. The state runs several farms, which provide all the food for the prisoners incarcerated at the low cost of $1.51 per prisoner per day. The Florida state prisons use a traditional cell configuration built in two stories overlooking a central corridor as well as the dormitory concept. According to the website, most of the Florida correctional facilities use dorm housing. The bunks in these dorms are not stacked but are situated individually in rows. A row of small, high windows lines one wall while fluorescent lighting illuminates the area. Cells house either one or two men and have two cots that pull down from the wall with a thin blanket and pillow on each. There is one small window in the exterior wall and a narrow door. A sink and open toilet are the only other furnishings. Death row cells are even more sparse and small with a total size of 6’ x 9’ x 9.5’. They have no window and a barred entrance. Death row cells are configured for only one person. The majority of inmates in the Florida state correctional system are enrolled in either a substance abuse program, a vocational education or adult education program. They also participate in Prison Rehabilitative Industries and Diversified Enterprises or Prison Industry Enhancement work programs. Inmates also grow some of their own food and both prison systems seem to be doing a good job of keeping food costs down through farming their own vegetables. The two prison systems are similar in their housing set ups. Cells and dormitories are sparse and barren. Both systems require prisoners to be involved in production of the food used within the facilities and offer work programs. Both Florida and Georgia’s state systems offer probation and transitionary facilities. The Florida state correctional system has more programs available and more options for rehabilitation of prisoners. The Georgia system seems to offer more minimal security facilities although they did not have a virtual tour of anything other than dormitories posted on their website and they most certainly house death row inmates. Georgia’s website is set up more for the convenience of family members of those incarcerated while the Florida website focuses more on the hard facts of prison life as a deterrence measure. While both states offer model facilities for incarceration of criminals, neither system looks particularly inviting or homey. References Friedman, Lawrence M (1993). Crime and Punishment in American History. New York: HarperCollins Publishers. Jones, Calvin. â€Å"Alternatives to Standard Methods of Incarceration†. Florida Department of Law Enforcement. Retrieved November 8, 2007 from the FDOLE Web site: â€Å"Virtual Prison Tour. Georgia Department of Corrections. Retrieved November 8, 2007 from the GDOC Web site: http://www.dcor.state.ga.us/AboutGDC/VRTour.html.

Peer To Peer Piracy :: File Sharing Network MP3

Peer To Peer Piracy Everyone loves good tunes, and that’s okay. In this media heavy society, everyone has a favorite type of music, or a favorite artist. However, expanding one’s horizons in music beyond mainstream was terribly expensive, until Napster. Napster, Shawn Fanning’s brainchild, was a revolution. People began trading music over the internet through peer to peer file sharing, and next thing you know, everyone could have thousands and thousands of songs. Napster had shown a society a method for getting what they wanted, for free. It was only a matter of time until users started trading a lot more than just music; movies, software, and games were all in demand. Napster was formulated off of a simple concept of sharing music, but it turned out to be revolutionary by becoming a catalyst to a much larger peer to peer pirating system. Napster helped computer literate users share music through a system of indexing. When a user logged on, the user’s computer would send data with which mp3s, or songs, were in their predestinated â€Å"shared folder† to the index computer. The index computer would then tell that user where other files were stored over the network, on other user’s computers. With this system, a user could download an entire album of Jimi Hendrix from another user either two states away, or two doors down. Since Napster only dealt in mp3 files, it was targeted by the music companies, who sued until it Shawn had to take down the Central Index Server. It was replaced though, by networks like Gnutella which use a referral system. When one computer comes onto the Gnutella network, it finds another computer on the network, and introduces itself. Then, like a spreading rumor, the word gets around the network. The computer that just learned tells 8 others about the new one, then those 8 tell 7 more about the new one, and so on. This way, each client has a larger number of other clients who know it is online and what content it has available (Wikipedia). However, without a main server to regulate, users could distribute whatever they wanted. Software piracy was very prominent. Any user could punch in the search terms â€Å"AutoCAD† and download a thousand dollar program for free.

Learning Team Reflection Essay

Introduction In business, quality refers measures of excellence and remaining free of defects, deficiencies, and significant variations. Quality products or services are brought about by the commitment to abide by certain standards. These standards are put in place to maintain customer or user satisfaction, (Business Dictionary.com, 2014). In this paper, Learning Team A will discuss total quality management, ISO standards, how these standards are used to improve an organization, benefits and challenges of these standards, and the role of the quality control department within an organization in relation to TQM and ISO standards. Total Quality Management and ISO Total quality management may be defined as managing the entire organization so that it excels on all dimensions of products and services that are important to the customer, (Jacobs, H., & Chase, R., 2011).† The two primary goals of total quality management (TQM) are to ensure that the product or service is carefully designed, and secondly, to ensure systems within the organization can consistently produce and design the product or service. TQM resembles Six Sigma to a great degree, but it is a different process. TQM focuses on ensuring standards and guidelines are actually reducing errors while Sigma looks to reduce defects, (Jacobs, H., & Chase, R., 2011).† ISO are a series of standards used to measure quality. These guidelines are international guidelines established by the Internal Organization for Standardization. To gain certification for these standards, the process takes greater than a year. ISO 9000 represents standards for the criteria that need to be met during manufacturing processes. ISO 14000 refers to rules or guidelines set for environmental management of industrial production. This standard simply promotes useful tools for businesses to help manage environmental impact, (Investopedia, 2014). Advantages of TQM and ISO in organizations Customer satisfaction is the main goal for every organization. Customers are satisfied if they get a product or service that meets their expectation and if it is of fair price. Total Quality management helps to provide this quality assurance for the customers. It helps the organization to make the needed corrections and improve production. Apart from satisfied customers, organizations also need to improve their efficiency and effectiveness of doing business. TQM places a focus on internal process that includes process alignment, consistent delivery and process productivity (CEBOS, 2012). With TQM, organizations will have a longer term competitive edge. TQM is a philosophy that empowers all the employees and it promotes continuous and sustained improvement. Its basic principle is that the cost of prevention is less than the cost of correction (Gharakhani, Rahmati, Farrokhi, & Farahmandian, 2013). Like TQM, ISO also provides benefits for a business. According to (ISO, 2014), when a company improves its operations, it saves cost. Having internationalized standards will improve operations and reduces operational expenses. Standards will help to enhance customer satisfaction and access new markets. It also helps companies to increase their productivity and stay in the competitive edge. ISO 9000, certification increases marketability and reduces product liability risks, because the quality of the product is enhanced. With the ISO 14000, organizations reduce their footprint in global environment. ISO14000 helps companies to save in energy consumption, reduce the cost of waste management, and improve corporate image among regulators, customers and the public (ISO, 2014). References Business Dictionary.com (2014). Quality. Retrieved from, Business Dictionary.com Web site: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/quality.html Investopedia (2014). ISO 9000. Retrieved from, Investopedia Web site: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/iso-9000.asp Investopedia (2014). ISO 14000. Retrieved from, Investopedia Web site: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/iso-14000.asp Jacobs, F., & Chase, R. (2011). Product and Service Design. In (Ed.), Operations and Supply Chain Management (13th ed., pp. 38-67). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill Irwin. CEBOS (2012). How Can TQM Make Your Business More Successful?. Retrieved from, CEBOS Web site: http://www.cebos.com/how-can-tqm-make-your-business-more-successful/ Gharakhani, D., Rahmati, H., Farrokhi, M. R., & Farahmandian, A. (2013). Total Quality Management and Organizational Performance. American Journal of Industrial Engineering, 1(3), pp. 45-50. ISO. (2014). Benefits of International Standards. Retrieved from http://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards/benefitsofstandards.htm ISO. (2014). ISO 14000 – Environmental management. Retrieved from http://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards/benefitsofstandards.htm

Is Borderline Personality Disorder Essay - 1818 Words

This article will examine the benefit and indications of applying one of a contemporary organized psychological theory to a patient that the writer has already worked with as a summative case study. A brief history of the patient ailment which is borderline personality disorder (BPD) will be discussed as well as treatment plan and choices in accordance with a chosen psychotherapy (mentalisation base therapy MBT). The author will legitimize the purpose behind the chosen treatment and conclude his discussion. For Nursing Midwifery Council (NMC, 2012) policy on confidentiality, the patient under discussion will allude to as K . The rational for the chosen psychological therapy for K was of the way that, the author read about Mentalization-Based Therapy as a psychotherapeutic intervention which particularly concentrates on enhancing the ability to mentalize and has been appeared to be viable for enhancing clinically huge and self-reported results for patients with BPD, including lessening recurrence of suicide, serious self-hurt, hospital admission and also enhancing general symptomatology, social and interpersonal working. (Bateman, 2009). Likewise, the author read that Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is described as instability in interpersonal relationship, self-image and mood, a fast ï ¬â€šuctuation between emotional states, impulsive behaviour and an inclination towards self-harm and suicidal thinking (NICE 2009). Mentalisation based therapy (MBT) is a psychotherapyShow MoreRelatedBorderline Personality Disorder ( Borderline )1274 Words   |  6 PagesPaper: Borderline Personality Disorder Borderline personality disorder is a serious mental illness that directly affects one’s behavior, moods, and relationships/socialization skills. Borderline personality disorder often is associated with co-occurring disorders like depression, suicidal behaviors, anxiety, abuse of drugs and alcohol, as well as eating disorders. The behavior of a person diagnosed with borderline is also described to erratic and impulsive. The cause of borderline personality disorderRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Borderline )1749 Words   |  7 Pages Borderline Personality Disorder Could you picture yourself being brought face to face with an individual who has a personality similar to a mine field? In other words where or when he/she will explode is never known. This type of personality disorder is called borderline personality disorder. Borderline Personality Disorder is one of the most scariest and hidden disorders that have baffled our society as well as many health professionals for many years. The DSM IV defines borderline personalityRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Borderline )1361 Words   |  6 Pages Borderline Personality Disorder is named borderline personality disorder because at one point in history they considered this disorder to be on the â€Å"borderline† between neurosis and psychosis. Borderline personality disorder is a severe mental disorder that impacts an individual’s behavior, relationships, and mood. The disorder usually begins during adolescence or young adulthood. People with BPD have a tendency of rapid change in attitude or feelings toward others because they cannot regulateRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Borderline )872 Words   |  4 PagesBorderline Personality Disorder is a mental disorder characterized by instability in mood, impulsiveness, unstable relationships, and chronic emptiness. Borderline Personality Disorder affects approximately two percent of the population, and is predominately found in women. This disorder makes it difficult for people to understand social norms and the dynamics of relationships, so unpredictable a nd erratic behavior are common. Although Borderline Personality Disorder is incurable, it is treatableRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder : Borderline Disorder1466 Words   |  6 PagesBorderline Personality Disorder Overview Borderline Personality Disorder is characterized by impulsivity, unstable self-image, mood, and trouble with interpersonal relationships. One major characteristic is impulsivity, which is characterized by rapid responding to environmental triggers without thinking (or caring) about long term consequences (Paris, 2007). Some people may engage in self-injurious activities including attempting and completing suicide. People with borderline personality disorderRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder And Personality Disorders931 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Amad, Ramoz, Thomas, Jardri and Gorwood questioned if borderline personality disorder runs in families through genetics. Although not stated borderline personality disorder was first diagnosed as an illness in 1980. Borderline personality disorder is a common mental disability that causes someone to experience unstable moods and occasionally have psychotic episodes. Gene-environment interaction which is when 2 different genotypes respond to different environmental variation in differentRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Borderline ) Essay1792 Words   |  8 Pagesin a cloud of static. No matter what I know to be true, the fear of having my mother discredit me severely impedes progress. I have known about Borderline Personality Disorder for some time, and I knew my estranged mother was diagnosed with it at one point, but I didn’t really start researching it until a friend lent me a copy of Surviving a Borderline Parent. Part of me was afraid if I learned more about it, I would only feel sympathy for her, and guilt for going no contact. As awful as it soundsRead MorePersonality Disorders : Borderline Personality Disorder926 Words   |  4 PagesBorderline personality disorder is the most frequent and the most severe of all personality disorders in clinical practice, it s a serious mental disorder with a characteristic pervasive pattern of instability in affect regulation, impulse control, interpersonal relationships, and self-image. It s characterized by severe psychological impairment and high mortality rate due to suicide. (Gado, 2016, p.47) Our group has chosen to focus and elaborate on some of the different personality disordersRead MorePersonality Disorders : Borderline Personality Disorder2908 Words   |  12 Pages　　A personality disorder is characterized by a distinct pattern of behavior that does not meet normal standards of behavior within one’s culture. This pattern is ingrained as the norm to the person affected, and the characteristics of the affected person deviate markedly from societal standards (Hebblethwaite, 2009). The two main features that help to identify a personality disorder are chronic interpersonal difficulties and persons with one’s identity or sense of self (Livesly, 2001). Within thisRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder And Personality Disorders2101 Words   |  9 PagesBorderline Personality Disorder Emani J. Mills Psychology of Personality Catinia Farrington INTRODUCTION â€Å"Personality disorders have been documented in approximately 9 percent of the general U.S. population† (Angstman, Rasmussen, 2011). Emotional dysregulation disorder or its common name borderline personality disorder is a very serious and chronic disorder. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) describes borderline personality disorder as