Implementing Secure Pervasive Computing, Cleveland State...

Implementing secure Pervasive Computing Anvesh Gandham, 2643127 Secure and Dependable computing, Cleveland State University Introduction: We are watching the birth of a new revolution in computer paradigm that guarantees to profoundly affect the way we associate with the computers, gadgets, physical spaces and other individuals. This new technology helps to create a world where all embedded processors, computers, sensors and digital communication are inexpensive products which can be used anywhere in the world which helps in eliminating time and place barriers by making services available to all users everywhere. Pervasive computing will surround users with a comfortable and convenient information environment that combines physical and computational infrastructures into an integrated habitat. This feature will rapidly increase the number of computing devices and sensors which provide new functionality, specialized services and increase productivity, interaction. Context awareness helps this feature to take responsibility in serving users and managing itself to perform tasks, group activities and be user f riendly all the time in a physical space which is called â€Å"active space.† Pervasive computing has some features like Extending computing boundaries, Invincibility, Creating smart spaces, Context awareness, mobility and adaptability. All the recent researches in pervasive computing focus on building structure and creating active spaces. 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The Greeks Vs Their Gods In Hippolytus free essay sample

The Greeks Vs. Their Gods In Hippolytus Essay, Research Paper The Greeks vs. Their Supreme beings in Hippolytus The drama Hippolytus by the Grecian dramatist Euripides is one which explores classical Greek faith. Throughout the drama, the influence of the Gods on the actions of the characters is apparent, particularly when Aphrodite affects the actions of Phaedra. Besides cardinal to the secret plan is the god-god interactions between Artemis and Aphrodite. In this essay, I hope to supply replies to how the actions of Hippolytus and Phaedra relate to the Gods, whether or non the characters concern themselves with the reaction of the Gods to their behaviour, what the characters anticipate from the Gods, how the Gods treat the worlds, and whether or non the Gods gain anything from doing the worlds suffer. Before we can discourse the drama, nevertheless, a few footings need to be defined. Most of import would be the nature of the Gods. They have Godhead powers, but what precisely makes the Grecian Gods unique should be explored. The Grecian Gods, since they are anthropomorphous, have many of the same features as worlds. One feature of the Gods which is evident is jealousy. Aphrodite seems to be covetous of Artemis because Hippolytus worships Artemis as the greatest of all Gods, while he tends to shy away from idolizing Aphrodite ( 10-16 ) . This is of import because it sets in gesture the actions of the drama when Aphrodite decides to acquire retaliation on Hippolytus. The Godhead relationship between the Gods is a spot different, nevertheless. Over the class of the drama, Artemis does non interfere in the actions of Aphrodite, which shows that the Gods, while Godhead, do hold limitations ; in this instance, it shows the Gods can non interfere with each other. ( 1328-1330 ) The Gods are sometimes evil and vindictive, though, as can seen by what Artemis has to state about Aphrodite: # 8220 ; I? ll delay boulder clay she loves a person following clip, and with this manus # 8211 ; with these inerrable pointers I? ll punish him. # 8221 ; ( 1420-1422 ) The relationship of world and the Gods besides needs to be discussed. This relationship seems to be a kind of discussion relationship, in portion. The Greeks believed that if they gave to the Gods, through supplication and forfeits, that the Gods would assist them out. This is particularly true of Hippolytus and his about inordinate worship of Artemis. Besides, Theseus praying to his male parent Poseidon is another illustration of this, merely Theseus really gets what he prays for. ( 887-890 ) Merely because world worshipped the Gods, nevertheless did non intend that the Gods had any kind of duty to assist out the worlds. Artemis did nil to protect Hippolytus from being killed. But non all dealingss between the Gods and world were positive from the worlds? point of view. Since Aphrodite is angry with Hippolytus for non idolizing her, she decides to penalize him by doing Phaedra love him, so doing it look that he colzas her, when she really hangs herself, whether that is through her ain actions or is the making of Aphrodite. The ideas and actions of Hippolytus and Phaedra surely are irrational at times. After all, a stepmother falling in love with her stepson is improbable, but likely even less acceptable. This is straight related to the Gods. What Aphrodite does to Phaedra surely causes her to make some unusual things. For case, first Phaedra seems to travel brainsick, and so she decides to conceal her new-found love for Hippolytus from the nurse. Later, though, she decides to state the nurse, and when she finds that the nurse has told Hippolytus, decides that the lone logical class of action is to kill herself. This action is surely related to the Gods because Aphrodite makes it look as if Phaedra? s self-destruction is truly the mistake of Hippolytus. Some of Hippolytus? actions are related to the Gods every bit good. When Theseus discovers that Phaedra is dead and decides to expatriate Hippolytus, Hippolytus does object to his ostracism, but finally he stops reasoning with his male parent. At this point, he prays to the Gods that he be killed in expatriate if he is guilty of the decease of Phaedra. It is besides possible he may be anticipating Artemis to assist him out, though she does nil until he is on the brink of decease. The characters do worry about how the Gods react to them at times. Hippolytus does non look to concern himself much with how Aphrodite reacts to his behaviour. At the beginning of the drama, the old adult male inquiries Hippolytus? determination non to idolize Aphrodite, but Hippolytus truly does non worry that he may be doing Aphrodite angry. He does care how Artemis reacts, nevertheless, because he is trusting to maintain her happy so that she may assist him out if he should necessitate it. Theseus surely concerns himself with how the Gods react, since he needs Poseidon to direct a bull to travel kill his boy. At the terminal of the drama he does care what Artemis has to state about him killing his boy. He believes that he should be the one to decease, though Artemis is able to convert him that he was fooled by the Gods. Phaedra, on the other manus, truly is in no place to care much about how the Gods respond to what she does. This is because she is under the control of Aphrodite. Aphrodite makes her love Hippolytus, it certain ly is non of her ain free will. Equally far as what the characters expect from their Gods, it varies by individual. Theseus, being the boy of Poseidon, was purportedly given three expletives by his male parent, and he expects Poseidon to assist him out and kill Hippolytus. ( 887-889 ) Hippolytus neer truly expects anything specific from Artemis during the drama, but he does state the Gods that he should dice in expatriate if he is guilty of the colza of Phaedra. Even as he is death, he does non anticipate Artemis to assist him. Interestingly, he even apologizes to his male parent and to Artemis for doing them to endure because of his decease. Phaedra wishes that her judgement had non be interfered with by the Aphrodite, because she is the 1 who caused Phaedra to fall in love with Hippolytus. The Gods dainty human beings more or less as pawns to make with as they please. It seems like it is all a game to them. In Hippolytus, it is game of retaliation between Aphrodite and Artemis. Aphrodite interferes in the life of Hippolytus, person loved by Artemis, so Artemis vows to take retaliation on Aphrodite to revenge the decease of Hippolytus. Despite the fact that he worships her above all others, she still does non assist him out throughout the full drama. This indicates that Artemis may non attention for him every bit much as we are led to believe. She says she would take retaliation, but there is no warrant it will go on. From this, we can see that the Gods frequently did non handle the worlds really good. In a manner, Poseidon dainties Theseus good by allowing his want for the decease of Hippolytus. This joy is ephemeral, nevertheless, when he discovers that he has been fooled by the fast ones of Aphrodite. Why the Gods would handle the worlds this manner is a slightly complicated inquiry. An easy reply would be that they have the power to make to the worlds what the please. But there are other grounds as good. For case, the subject of retaliation plays a major function in the secret plan. The actions of Aphrodite against Hippolytus are motivated by retaliation. The Gods, at least in Hippolytus, are non malicious and desiring worlds to endure for no good ground. Therefore, the most of import ground for Gods handling worlds the manner they do is that they are responding to the actions of worlds ; this is particularly true of Aphrodite? s reaction to Hippolytus? s failure to worship her. The Gods must deduce something from the agony of the worlds ; otherwise there is no point in doing them endure. In this instance, the Gods derive both sorrow and joy from the agony of the characters. Aphrodite surely is happy that Hippolytus suffered and died through her ain actions, and that she causes Theseus to endure every bit good by taking his boy off. On the other manus, she likely does non care much that she besides caused the decease of Phaedra. Phaedra merely serves as a pawn to acquire retaliation on Hippolytus. Aphrodite merely cares to penalize Hippolytus, and she would hold used Phaedra in whatever capacity necessary to acquire that retaliation. Artemis, nevertheless, is saddened by the loss of Hippolytus: # 8220 ; You and I are the main sick persons Theseus. # 8221 ; ( 1337 ) Because of this, she vows to revenge Hippolytus? decease, and besides tells him that he will non be forgotten by future coevalss of Greeks, that his name will live on in glorification. Interestingly, Hippolytus wis able to forgive his male parent even though his male parent caused his decease. That should non be surprising, because he realizes that his male parent was fooled by the Gods, and being an irrational homo, could non truly be expected to cognize he was being tricked. Besides, Artemis does non fault Theseus for the decease of his boy: # 8220 ; It is natural for work forces to mistake when they are blinded by gods. # 8221 ; ( 1433-1434 ) The most of import thing that the stoping shows is that sometimes the Gods do care what happens to the worlds. It besides shows how easy the power of the Gods, peculiarly that of Poseidon, could be misused because Theseus gets what he prays for, the decease of his boy, but it is non truly what he wanted. Two major subjects are present in Hippolytus: retaliation and forgiveness. About the full secret plan of the drama is based on retaliation. There is the retaliation between Gods and worlds, and worlds and worlds. Initially, we hold Aphrodite desiring retaliation on Hippolytus for idolizing Artemis and non her, which of class sets in gesture the actions of the drama. Then we have the retaliation of Theseus against Hippolytus, when he believes that his boy raped his married woman and killed her. This does non stop up as retaliation, nevertheless, as Theseus finally suffers as a consequence of his boy? s decease. One concluding signifier of retaliation comes at the terminal of the drama, when Artemis vows to revenge the decease of Hippolytus by interfering with a human loved by Aphrodite. It is all a barbarous rhythm of retaliation. This same narrative could really easy go on once more if Artemis does revenge his decease. Besides, forgiveness is an of import subject. Even though his male parent is responsible for his decease, Hippolytus is however able to forgive him. This comes from the realisation that his male parent had been deceived by the Gods. In the terminal, this proves one time once more that the Greeks were at the clemency of their Gods and that they had to seek to populate their life the best they could in malice of that fact.

Theoritical Framework Essay Sample free essay sample

A procedure that breaks down informations into record groups for efficient processing. It is a procedure in which information properties within a information theoretical account are organized to increase the coherence of entity types. In other words. the end of informations standardization is to cut down and even extinguish informations redundancy. an of import consideration for application developers because it is improbably hard to shops object in a relational database that maintains the same information in several topographic points. There are three chief normal signifiers. each with increasing degree of standardization: * First Normal Form: Each field in a tabular array contains different information. A relation is in 1Nf if and merely if all underlying spheres contain scalar values merely. * Second Normal Form: Each field in a tabular array that is non a clincher of the contents of another field must itself be a map of the other Fieldss in the tabular array. We will write a custom essay sample on Theoritical Framework Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A relation is said to be in 2NF if and merely if it is in the 1NF and every non-key property is irreducibly dependent on the primary key. * Third Normal Form: A relation is said to be in 3NF if and merely if it is in the 2NF and all non-key properties are reciprocally independent. Relational DatabaseA Database System in which any database file can be a constituent of more than one of the database tabular arraies.The Study used some methods in order to finish a executable and dependable system. Primary KeyThe Field in a database tabular array that is indexed and maintains the chief sequence of the tabular array. It is a cardinal such that the value of the cardinal properties will unambiguously place any tuple in the relation. A relation must non hold more than one primary key. Foreign Key Is a field or group of field in a database record that point to a cardinal field or group of Fieldss organizing a key of another database record in some tabular array. Normally a foreign key in one tabular array refers to the primary key of another tabular array. This manner mentions can be made to associate information together and it is an indispensable portion of the database standardization. Graphical User Interface ( GUI ) Graphical User Interface is a plan interface that takes advantage of the computer’s in writing capablenesss to do the plan easier to utilize. This will let direct use of the of the graphical representation on the screen. which can be accomplished with keyboard input or a mouse in planing the summational rating of module of STI College Cubao. We will be utilizing simple but user-friendly graphical design. We will utilize artworks. founts. colourss. images. and other characteristic of Visual Basic that would do the system more interesting. Structured Query Language ( SQL ) A linguistic communication used to interrogate and treat informations in a relational database. SQL commands can be used to interactively work with a database or can be embedded with a scheduling linguistic communication to interface to a database. Programing extensions to SQL have turned it into a matured database scheduling linguistic communication. and all major database direction system back up the linguistic communication. Local Area Network ( LAN ) A computing machine web dedicated to sharing informations among several single-user workstations or personal computing machines. each of which is called a node. A Local area network can hold form two to several hundred such nodes. each separated by distances of several pess to every bit much as a stat mi. and should be distinguished from connexions among computing machines over public bearers such as telephone circuits. that are used for other intents. Table A set of informations elements ( values ) that is organized utilizing a theoretical account of horizontal rows and perpendicular columns. The columns are identified by name. and the rows are identified by values looking in a peculiar column subset which has been identifies as campaigner key. Table is the laic term for relation.

Free Essays on Hinuism Vs Budhism

Hinduism vs. Buddhism Hinduism and Buddhism are two very major religions. They share very many similarities and differences. Although Buddhism has a whole new meaning without gods, it is based on Hinduism. Hinduism is the oldest known religion and is very rich with literally hundreds of gods, symbolist rituals and beliefs. It is believed to have been established around 1500 B.C. but no one person founded Hinduism as it evolved over a long period of time. Buddhism on the other hand has a definite founder, Siddhartha Gautama who is otherwise known as the Buddha or Enlightened One who lived from 565 to 483 B.C. Both these religions originated in India. Siddhartha Gautama was a Hindu who found Hindu theology lacking and after years of searching for truth created a religion now known as Buddhism. Because of these basic similarities, the two religions have much in common, but in the same light they are very different. The concept of a god or gods in Buddhism is almost void and therefore in the eyes of some not even a religion. Hindus have many gods governing different aspects of Hindu life. The three main gods in Hinduism are Vishnu who is the sustainer; Brahma is the creator and Shiv! a the destroyer, commonly referred to as Trimuti. Most Hindu gods are associated with animals and therefore Hindus feel that being a vegetarian is vital. Cows are sacred in Hinduism and are worshipped as the divine mother, making eating beef taboo. Buddhism involves meditation and prayer. In Buddhism, one must understand the four noble truths and accordingly follow the Eightfold path that describes the ways in which one must live. Hindu scriptures advocate the pursuit of many goals in ones life including righteous living, wealth, prosperity, love and happiness. The ultimate goal is to achieve Nirvana. There are many similarities and differences between Hinduism and Buddhism. In Buddhism the place of women is an inferior one that stems from traditio... Free Essays on Hinuism Vs Budhism Free Essays on Hinuism Vs Budhism Hinduism vs. Buddhism Hinduism and Buddhism are two very major religions. They share very many similarities and differences. Although Buddhism has a whole new meaning without gods, it is based on Hinduism. Hinduism is the oldest known religion and is very rich with literally hundreds of gods, symbolist rituals and beliefs. It is believed to have been established around 1500 B.C. but no one person founded Hinduism as it evolved over a long period of time. Buddhism on the other hand has a definite founder, Siddhartha Gautama who is otherwise known as the Buddha or Enlightened One who lived from 565 to 483 B.C. Both these religions originated in India. Siddhartha Gautama was a Hindu who found Hindu theology lacking and after years of searching for truth created a religion now known as Buddhism. Because of these basic similarities, the two religions have much in common, but in the same light they are very different. The concept of a god or gods in Buddhism is almost void and therefore in the eyes of some not even a religion. Hindus have many gods governing different aspects of Hindu life. The three main gods in Hinduism are Vishnu who is the sustainer; Brahma is the creator and Shiv! a the destroyer, commonly referred to as Trimuti. Most Hindu gods are associated with animals and therefore Hindus feel that being a vegetarian is vital. Cows are sacred in Hinduism and are worshipped as the divine mother, making eating beef taboo. Buddhism involves meditation and prayer. In Buddhism, one must understand the four noble truths and accordingly follow the Eightfold path that describes the ways in which one must live. Hindu scriptures advocate the pursuit of many goals in ones life including righteous living, wealth, prosperity, love and happiness. The ultimate goal is to achieve Nirvana. There are many similarities and differences between Hinduism and Buddhism. In Buddhism the place of women is an inferior one that stems from traditio...

Globalization and the Decline of the State Essay

Globalization and the Decline of the State - Essay Example In practice, then again, the assurance of nearby businesses may demonstrate to be favorable just to a little minority of the populace, and it could be disadvantageous to the rest. Since the mid-twentieth century, countries have progressively lessened tax boundaries and coin confinements on global trade. Different boundaries, notwithstanding, that may be just as successful in ruining trade incorporate import standards, expenses, and differing method for financing local commercial ventures. (Editors; Brittanica, 2014) Most economists consider Free Trade to lead to a growth in the economy through a better allocation of local resources. Any restrictions on Imports generally create a bias that is not favorable to Exports either. This happens due to rise in the price of imported goods relative to the exported goods. (Aggio & Tussie, n,d p. 91). If this is corrected, it will result in resources being shifted from the manufacturing of the substitutes that could be imported to the manufacturing of goods that can be exported. (Aggio & Tussie, n,d). It shall lead o growth in the near future as the State will alter its allocation of domestic resources more efficiently and competitively. However, this process is not easy, nor is it cheap. This process will create adjustment costs which may outweigh the comparative advantages in the short to medium term. (Aggio & Tussie, n,d) i. Increase in production: Free trade lets countries concentrate in manufacturing goods in which they have an advantage. With these advantages of specialization, production is more efficient and hence larger with economies of scale. It also leads to lower Average and Marginal Costs due to the markets now available to a producer has increased internationally, with more supply and a cut in costs, he is expected to supply (Produce) more, and his business becomes more profitable as

Graphic Design of the 20 th Century Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Graphic Design of the 20 th Century - Essay Example By medieval times, the symbols within the great churches communicated meaning to the largely illiterate citizenry regarding their religion and the lessons to be learned from the Bible. It was graphics rather than words that typically called attention to a place of business within the towns and villages with names such as the â€Å"Boar’s Head† saloon and the â€Å"Red Lion† Inn. This use of symbols to provide a quick and easy message to customers can still be seen in use today, although now refined in keeping with its more sophisticated audience, as company logos. For most who study the development of graphic design, though, the typical starting point begins with the Arts and Crafts Movement of the 1860s and the Art Nouveau movement of the 1890s. To get a feel for the evolution of graphic communication, one must therefore trace the movements, events, people, places and technological innovations that have influenced its development. The start of the Arts and Crafts Movement is generally attributed to William Morris in response to the ever-encroaching identical sameness of the machine-made objects churned out during the Industrial Revolution. â€Å"Not only art but also everyday objects, buildings, dà ©cor, everything lacked a face, and it was the realization of its lack in this particular respect which began to make the period so cruelly conscious of its anonymity† (Cassau, 19). In everything they did, crafters working under its influence placed value in art created by hand for limited edition prints such as the highly scrolled first page of â€Å"The Nature of Gothic,† designed and printed by William Morris. This movement naturally evolved into the Art Nouveau movement of the 1880s and 1890s. Rather than repeatedly reinventing the ideals of their ancestors, these crafters wanted to develop a new style, one that emphasized ornament and the curving, flowing lines of nature. Using

Probation and Life in Prison Essay Example for Free

Probation and Life in Prison Essay Probation In the early days of our country, severe punishments were often meted out with little regard to the seriousness of the offense. There was no such thing as being sentenced to probation in the 18th century. The concept of probation, or giving a convicted criminal a chance to redeem himself without serving time in prison, was first introduced in 1841 by John Augustus. In August of that year, Augustus decided to try a radical approach with a man convicted of being drunk and disorderly. The man swore to Augustus that he would change his ways if only he did not have to serve time in the House of Correction. Augustus believed the man and he posted bail. Augustus went on to help others in the same fashion and eventually became regarded â€Å"a private angel and guardian of men convicted of crime† (Friedman, 1993, 162). Massachusetts was the first state to formally recognize this option in criminal sentencing in 1878 with the remaining states following suit throughout the rest of the century and onto into the early part of the 1900’s. It would take some fine-tuning to bring probation up to its current standards. Early probation officers enjoyed no formal training and many states were without prerequisites for passing this form of sentencing. In the early years, probation was often given in exchange for a guilty plea most often to married men, those who held jobs and exhibited no apparent vices. Judges used the sentence of probation prodigiously for several decades. It was only in the 1980’s, when the public clamored for stiffer penalties, that probation lost favor. In 1986, only 28% of male felony defendants were awarded probation as compared to nearly half of those convicted in 1970 (Friedman, 1993, 409). Probation initially became popular as the thrust of the legal system shifted from focusing on the â€Å"what† (the crime) to the â€Å"who† (the criminal) and how to best reform the offender (Friedman, 1993, 168). More recently, the focus has become a bit more equally fixed on both preventing the crime and rehabilitation of the criminal. Today, offenders on probation are closely monitored by correctional officers through surveillance in the community. Often, some sort of restitution is also involved with the goal of making the offender accountable and responsible in order to rejoin the community without potential further risk (Jones, 2). This option allows the offender to serve a sentence under â€Å"house arrest† and maintain a job rather than be integrated into the prison system, which is already strained to its limit. The level of supervision varies based on the crime committed. For those convicted of drug charges, a more constant monitoring system is used, often electronic. Another alternative is to use a â€Å"combination of prison time and work release/community service† (Jones, 3). Probation is often used as a condition of plea bargaining for a lesser sentence in exchange for information or a guilty plea. Plea bargaining came about as a quick, and cheap way, to move defendants through the legal system and probation helps to keep minor criminals out of jail. The concept of probation has evolved in many ways since its inception in the 1800’s but it still incorporates the integral idea of giving a convicted criminal a degree of trust. Prison Life: Comparison and Contrast with Life in General Society According to the dictionary, the definition of a prison is â€Å"A place for the confinement of persons in lawful detention, especially persons convicted of crimes; a place or condition of confinement or forcible restraint or a state of imprisonment or captivity.† Prisons first came about as a means of correctional punishment. In colonial times, punishment was often a way to shame the criminal in public; putting someone in prison did not have the same effect as putting him or her out in public view to submit to shame and scorn. When prison was used for sentencing, jail terms were generally short and in most cases less than 30 days. It was not until the 1800’s that prisons were built in more abundance and courts used them for sentencing on a regular basis. Today prison systems vary widely according to level of security and the state in which they are located. The aim of each and every one is still the same, however, and that is to deprive a convicted criminal of freedom. For a prisoner there is no freedom of choice. He is told when to wake up in the morning, when it is meal time, when to work, when to exercise, when to go to bed. There are no food choices or menus and the prisoner must either eat what is given him or go hungry. No comforts of home await him in his cell; the prisoner is lucky to be able to have a selection of books and perhaps a photo or two to keep him company. At night, lights are turned off at a particular time. Cell checks can be performed at any time of night or day. There is no privacy for bathing or bodily functions. The prisoner is unable to have any items that are not approved by the system. He also has no choice regarding a cell mate unless undue violence forces a cell change. Most prisons do not allow televisions or even radios as forms of entertainment; even when they are allowed there is no satellite or cable attached and no choice of programming. The work program is enforced in many prisons with prisoners being allocated to do jobs that benefit the community or provide food or clothing for the system. Any â€Å"luxury† items must be earned and paid for with pitifully low wages. In comparison, life in general society is full of choices. As a free citizen, people in this country are allowed to choose where they live, where they work, what they eat and what they do. There are no proscribed times in which they are forced to do anything and if they are unhappy at their job, they are allowed to quit and find work elsewhere. The times in which free citizens awaken in the morning and go to bed at night are at their own discretion; if someone wishes to never turn out the light and stay up all night, he may do so. He has the ability to go out and purchase items at will, as needed or desired. The private citizen can choose to live as he wants whether that be in clean or messy surroundings, in a house filled with knick knacks and furniture or a more austere setting. Entertainment options abound. In short, nothing short of illegal activity is prohibited for a free citizen. Whether in prison or out in general society, there are still rules made by our national and state governments to be abided by and morals which govern our actions. In prison it is more closely monitored while in general society citizens do not warrant such close supervision. As well, people in either situation must earn what they have. Loss of freedom is the biggest difference between living in prison or living outside. Contrast and Comparison of Georgia and Florida State Prisons In the Georgia state prison system, the dormitories shown are used for housing groups of prisoners who require minimal security. Rows of bunk beds are stacked two high and furnished with a thin blanket and pillow. A box beneath the bunk is the only place for personal items. The lighting is industrial and the flooring is utilitarian and easy to keep clean. It is surprising that there is a wide expanse of windows. Other than the addition of appliances and counters, the prison kitchen looks much the same as the dormitory. It looks to be well stocked, much as a large commercial kitchen might be furnished. The health intake area is set up like a school room with rows of small wooden desks headed by a larger desk manned by a prison employee. The state of Georgia’s correctional system offers a boot camp, a diversion center, probation detention, and transitional centers in addition to the state prisons. The state runs several farms, which provide all the food for the prisoners incarcerated at the low cost of $1.51 per prisoner per day. The Florida state prisons use a traditional cell configuration built in two stories overlooking a central corridor as well as the dormitory concept. According to the website, most of the Florida correctional facilities use dorm housing. The bunks in these dorms are not stacked but are situated individually in rows. A row of small, high windows lines one wall while fluorescent lighting illuminates the area. Cells house either one or two men and have two cots that pull down from the wall with a thin blanket and pillow on each. There is one small window in the exterior wall and a narrow door. A sink and open toilet are the only other furnishings. Death row cells are even more sparse and small with a total size of 6’ x 9’ x 9.5’. They have no window and a barred entrance. Death row cells are configured for only one person. The majority of inmates in the Florida state correctional system are enrolled in either a substance abuse program, a vocational education or adult education program. They also participate in Prison Rehabilitative Industries and Diversified Enterprises or Prison Industry Enhancement work programs. Inmates also grow some of their own food and both prison systems seem to be doing a good job of keeping food costs down through farming their own vegetables. The two prison systems are similar in their housing set ups. Cells and dormitories are sparse and barren. Both systems require prisoners to be involved in production of the food used within the facilities and offer work programs. Both Florida and Georgia’s state systems offer probation and transitionary facilities. The Florida state correctional system has more programs available and more options for rehabilitation of prisoners. The Georgia system seems to offer more minimal security facilities although they did not have a virtual tour of anything other than dormitories posted on their website and they most certainly house death row inmates. Georgia’s website is set up more for the convenience of family members of those incarcerated while the Florida website focuses more on the hard facts of prison life as a deterrence measure. While both states offer model facilities for incarceration of criminals, neither system looks particularly inviting or homey. References Friedman, Lawrence M (1993). Crime and Punishment in American History. New York: HarperCollins Publishers. Jones, Calvin. â€Å"Alternatives to Standard Methods of Incarceration†. Florida Department of Law Enforcement. Retrieved November 8, 2007 from the FDOLE Web site: â€Å"Virtual Prison Tour. Georgia Department of Corrections. Retrieved November 8, 2007 from the GDOC Web site: http://www.dcor.state.ga.us/AboutGDC/VRTour.html.